Makar Sankranti Festival 2013

Makar Sankranti Festival 2013:





Makar Sankranti is a major harvest festival celebrated in various parts of India. According to the lunar calendar, when the sun moves from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn or Dakshinayana to Uttarayana, in the month of Poush in mid-January, it commemorates the beginning of the harvest season and cessation of the monsoon North South India. The movement of the earth with a zodiac sign into another is called Sankranti and as the Sun moves into the Capricorn zodiac known as Makar in Hindi, this occasion is named as Makar Sankranti in the Indian context. It is one of the few Hindu Indian festivals which are celebrated on a fixed date, namely January 14th each year.

Makar Sankranti, apart from a harvest festival is also regarded as the beginning of an auspicious phase in Indian culture. It is said that the 'holy phase of transition'. It marks the end of a phase of ominous, according to the Hindu calendar begins around mid-December. It is believed that any auspicious sacred ritual can be sanctified and in a Hindu family, this day forward. Scientifically, this day marks the beginning of warmer days and more over nights. In other words, Sankranti marks the end of winter and the beginning of a new harvest or spring season.

Across the country, Makar Sankranti is observed with great fanfare. However, it is celebrated with distinct names and rituals in different parts of the country. In the states of northern and western India, the festival is celebrated as the Sankranti day with special zeal and fervor. The importance of this day has been signified in the ancient epics like Mahabharata also. So, apart from socio-geographical importance, this day also holds a historical and religious significance. As it is the festival of Sun God and he is regarded as the symbol divinity and wisdom, the festival also holds an eternal meaning to it.

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